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Sample annotations

       Sample Group
1    Control1  Day0
2    Control2  Day0
3    Control3  Day0
4    Control4  Day0
5    Control5  Day0
6  Treatment1  Day2
7  Treatment2  Day2
8  Treatment3  Day2
9  Treatment4  Day2
10 Treatment5  Day2

Load data

Nextflow

[1] TRUE

Visualization

Sums of counts

Correlation matrix

Principal Components Analysis

  PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 PC5
Standard deviation 44.94 25.13 14.93 14.03 13.4
Proportion of Variance 0.5232 0.1637 0.05776 0.05103 0.04656
Cumulative Proportion 0.5232 0.6869 0.7447 0.7957 0.8423

Differential Expression Analysis

Lists of differentially expressed genes are stored in Excel file /Users/mdozmorov/Documents/Data/VCU_work/Landry/2025-11.RNA-seq1/results/DEGs.xlsx. Results corresponding to Analysis 1, 2 etc. are stored in sheets with prefixes “1.”, “2.” etc. Sheets with suffexes “protein-coding”, “lncRNA”, and “other” store differentially expressed transcripts of the corresponding types. “KEGG” sheet, if present, contains pathways significantly enriched in differentially expressed protein-coding genes.

Legend for gene lists: “Geneid”, “symbol”, “biotype” “description” - gene annotations; “Length” - length of a gene in bp; “logFC” - log fold change; “logCPM” - average Counts Per Million, log2; “LR” - log-likelihood; “P.Val”/“adj.P.Val” - non-/FDR-adjusted p-value.

Legend for KEGG pathway enrichment analysis: “Term” - pathway name; “Overlap” - number of differentially expressed genes out of the total number of genes in the pathway; “P.value”, “Adjusted.P.Value” - raw and adjusted for multiple testing p-values; “Genes” - names of differentially expressed genes in the pathway.

Analysis

[1] TRUE
 [1] Day0 Day2 Day0 Day2 Day0 Day2 Day0 Day2 Day0 Day2
Levels: Day0 Day2
[1] "Filtered by FDR 0.3"

Total number of differentially expressed genes: 9696, 4934 are upregulated, 4762 are downregulated.

Stats after selecting for protein-coding genes only.
Total number of differentially expressed genes: 8204, 4097 are upregulated, 4107 are downregulated.

Boxplots of top 9 genes

Y-axis - expression on log2-scale. Note the range - values > 5 indicate medium expression level. Possible negative values mean a gene is very low expressed and was adjusted into negative range by normalization.

Heatmap of top 50 differentially expressed genes

Volcano plot

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